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一种基于误差能量判别的单脉冲雷达测速功能优化方法
2020年电子技术应用第5期
程望东
南京电子技术研究所,江苏 南京210039
摘要: 对单脉冲雷达测速系统的原理进行了描述,并针对回波信号的相位发生跳变致使频谱展宽,出现跟错谱线,导致测速出错的问题,提出了基于鉴频器输出信号能量判别的准则。通过对鉴频器输出信号进行判别,当回波信号的相位发生持续跳变时,鉴频器输出振荡,积分器输出就会超过门限,测速系统重新消模糊;当回波信号的相位稳定后,测速结果可以回到正确的结果上,从而可以修正跳谱线导致的测速误差。
中图分类号: TN953+.1
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.191261
中文引用格式: 程望东. 一种基于误差能量判别的单脉冲雷达测速功能优化方法[J].电子技术应用,2020,46(5):50-52,58.
英文引用格式: Cheng Wangdong. Monopulse radar velocity measurement function optimization method based on error energy discrimination[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(5):50-52,58.
Monopulse radar velocity measurement function optimization method based on error energy discrimination
Cheng Wangdong
Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology,Nanjing 210039,China
Abstract: In this paper, the principle of monopulse radar velocimeter system is described, and the criterion of energy discrimination based on frequency discriminator output signal is put forward because of the phase jump of echo signal, which leads to the broadening of spectrum, the occurrence of error line and the error of velocity measurement. By discriminating the output signal of the frequency discriminator, when the phase of the echo signal continues to jump, the output of the discriminator oscillates, the output of the integrator will exceed the threshold, and the speed measuring system will eliminate blurring again. When the phase of the echo signal is stable, the speed-measuring result can be returned to the correct result, so that the speed-measuring error caused by the jump line can be corrected.
Key words : monopulse radar;velocity measurement;I/Q signal;ambiguity

0 引言

    单脉冲测量雷达可以精确测量飞行目标的方位角、俯仰角、径向距离、径向速度等参数,而径向速度参数的测量结果对目标定轨具有重要意义。相比较连续波测速系统,单脉冲测量雷达的测速结果是有模糊的,因此对测速结果解模糊就是单脉冲测量雷达测速系统的关键。而在单脉冲测量雷达对导弹、火箭等目标进行非合作测量时,由于存在级间分离、抛洒物体等事件,非常容易造成测速结果跳谱线,同样在对目标进行合作测量时,如果应答机信号出现跳变,也容易造成测速结果跳谱线。如何及时判别跳谱线现象,并及时纠正错误,保证测速结果连续有效,就成了单脉冲测量雷达测速系统的关键[1-4]




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作者信息:

程望东

(南京电子技术研究所,江苏 南京210039)

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