图像目标识别与跟踪技术的军事化应用综述
2021年电子技术应用第8期
周正浩,曹 兵南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京210094
摘要: 随着各国军事力量的不断增强,武器的现代化与智能化要求越来越迫切,故以计算机技术等为代表的高新技术在军事领域的应用不断深入,其中图像处理技术也成为各国军事研究的热门话题之一。首先阐述了图像处理技术的概念,其次介绍了热门研究课题——目标识别的基本原理以及以此为基础的红外跟踪技术发展现状,最后整理了目标识别与跟踪技术在军事领域的具体应用与面临的挑战,并对未来发展形势做出了展望,为目标识别与跟踪技术在军事领域中的创新突破和工程研究提供参考方向。
中图分类号: TP751.1;E919
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201219
中文引用格式: 周正浩,曹兵. 图像目标识别与跟踪技术的军事化应用综述[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(8):26-29,33.
英文引用格式: Zhou Zhenghao,Cao Bing. Application of image processing technology in military field[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(8):26-29,33.
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201219
中文引用格式: 周正浩,曹兵. 图像目标识别与跟踪技术的军事化应用综述[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(8):26-29,33.
英文引用格式: Zhou Zhenghao,Cao Bing. Application of image processing technology in military field[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(8):26-29,33.
Application of image processing technology in military field
Zhou Zhenghao,Cao Bing
College of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
Abstract: With the continuous enhancement of military forces in various countries,the requirements for the modernization and intelligence of weapons are becoming more and more urgent.Therefore,the application of high-tech represented by computer technology in the military field is deepening,and image processing technology has become one of the hot topics of military research in various countries.This paper firstly describes the concept of image processing technology,then introduces the basic principle of target recognition, which is a popular research topic, and the development status of infrared tracking technology based on it.Finally,the specific application and challenges of target recognition and tracking technology in military field is sorted out, and the future development situation is prospected, which provides reference for the innovation and breakthrough of target recognition and tracking technology in the military field and engineering research.
Key words : image processing;military;target recognition;target tracking
0 引言
图像处理技术是利用计算机对图像信息进行处理的技术,其热门研究课题——目标识别已在航天和航空技术、生物医学工程、通信工程、工业和工程、军事和公安、文化与艺术等方面获得了广泛的应用。红外跟踪技术通过检测目标的红外辐射,能自动、实时地实现对目标物的定位。将红外跟踪技术应用于军事领域,使武器装备不仅能探测目标,更能识别、追踪目标,大大增强了武器装备的智能化特性。
当前,出于人道主义的考虑,为了减少战斗人员的伤亡及更为精准有效地打击目标,世界各军事强国均把高新技术装备作为研究重点进行攻关,大力推进其智能化与信息化的发展。对图像处理技术在军事领域的应用情况进行梳理总结,是智能武器相关技术继续发展的基础。本文主要介绍了目标识别与跟踪技术的发展现状与其在军事领域内的具体应用场景,并对未来图像处理技术的军事化应用做了展望和建议。
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作者信息:
周正浩,曹 兵
(南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京210094)
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