面向双碳目标的移动基站基础设施规划方法研究
电子技术应用
白波,刘舜,董鹏,胡健
中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司黑龙江分公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000
摘要: 现阶段,通信基站基础设施缺乏主动规划,存在多套设施叠加建设;电源、备电、空间不匹配,运营缺乏精细化管理,无效能耗高,系统运行效率低;运维尚未实现智能运维,效率低下且成本高,缺乏对设备的全生命周期管理和评价。面向碳达峰、碳中和愿景目标,研究基于三大能效指标,采用面向“低碳”目标网整体规划的全场景、全生命周期逻辑集成式规划方法,围绕基站和机房构筑全场景全生命周期低碳,向绿色低碳基础设施目标持续演进的规划方法,从而为实现综合能耗持续降低,促进经济社会的全面绿色低碳转型发展提供有力支撑。
关键词:碳中和;碳达峰;基站;规划
中图分类号:TN929.5 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.233826
中文引用格式: 白波,刘舜,董鹏,等. 面向双碳目标的移动基站基础设施规划方法研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2023,49(12):60-64.
英文引用格式: Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,et al. Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):60-64.
中文引用格式: 白波,刘舜,董鹏,等. 面向双碳目标的移动基站基础设施规划方法研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2023,49(12):60-64.
英文引用格式: Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,et al. Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(12):60-64.
Research on mobile base station infrastructure planning method for dual carbon goals
Bai Bo,Liu Shun,Dong Peng,Hu Jian
China Mobile Communications Group Design Institute Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin 150000,China
Abstract: At this stage, there is a lack of active planning of communication base station infrastructure, and there are multiple sets of superimposed facilities. The power supply, backup power and space are not matched, the operation lacks refined management, the ineffective energy consumption is high, and the system operation efficiency is low.O&M has not yet achieved intelligent O&M, which is inefficient and costly, and lacks the management and evaluation of the whole life cycle of equipment. Facing the vision and goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this paper studies the whole scenario and life cycle logical integrated planning method for the overall planning of the "low-carbon" target network, and builds a low-carbon planning method for the whole scenario and life cycle around the base station and computer room, and continuously evolves to the goal of green and low-carbon infrastructure, so as to provide strong support for the continuous reduction of comprehensive energy consumption and the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation and development of the economy and society.
Key words : carbon neutrality;carbon peaking;base station;planning
0 引言
气候变化是人类面临的全球性问题,碳达峰、碳中和是构建人类命运共同体的大国担当。
国家层面,碳中和已成为国家重点任务,中国二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和[1-2]。
运营商层面,中国电信启动“1236”行动计划,中国联通启动“3+5+1+1”行动计划,中国移动面对新形势新要求,已将“绿色行动计划”升级为“C²三能计划”,创新构建“三能六绿”发展模式。
化石能源现阶段依然是我国能源的支柱,同时我国的能源效率低于世界平均水平。资料显示,我国单位 GDP消耗的能源仍是世界平均水平的1.3倍。信息通信行业的能耗主要集中在信息基础设施和终端设备,研究表明信息基础设施是信息通信行业能耗的最主要来源,占行业总能耗将近70%,信息基础设施的绿色低碳化是通信行业落实“双碳”目标的关键,研究基础设施低碳规划标准、节能技术部署方案,打造极致绿色的移动通信网络,是整个产业链的共同诉求[3]。
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作者信息:
白波,刘舜,董鹏,胡健
(中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司黑龙江分公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000)
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