基于层次分析法和模糊评价方法相结合的装备数据评估模型方法研究
网络安全与数据治理
黄杰1,袁俊2,崔翛龙1,程传奇1,代修3,周小飞1
1.武警工程大学反恐指挥信息工程教育部重点实验室(立项); 2.武警部队参谋部;3.武警贵州总队
摘要: 针对武警部队装备效能评估问题,提出一种基于层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的效能评估模型。首先,综合考虑武警部队任务特点和装备建设情况,从“五种能力”角度出发,运用层次分析方法构建了包括目标层、环境影响层、3级准则层、方案层在内的6层结构模型,并对结构模型的指标体系设置相应权重;之后利用模糊综合评价法,建立相应模糊评估模型,对装备效能等级进行评判;最后以模拟评估综合保障能力为例列出了评估模型的具体步骤和实现方法,结果显示评估值为77.5,评判等级为及格,符合实际。通过实例验证,所提评估方法能够有效地实现武警部队装备效能评估,为武警部队后续装备建设筹划提供了理论支持,为装备体系效能评估提供了一种分析思路。
中图分类号:E252文献标识码:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.11.008引用格式:黄杰,袁俊,崔翛龙,等.基于层次分析法和模糊评价方法相结合的装备数据评估模型方法研究[J].网络安全与数据治理,2024,43(11):43-49,55.
Research on evaluation for equipment data based on the combination of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation Huang
Jie1,Yuan Jun2,Cui Xiaolong1,Cheng Chuanqi1,Dai Xiu3,Zhou Xiaofei1
1.Key Laboratory of Counterterrorism Command & Information Engineering (Engineering University of PAP),Ministry of Education (Project Approval); 2.General Staff of PAP;3.Guizhou Corps of PAP
Abstract: Aiming at the operational capability evaluation for PAP′s equipment, an evaluation method is proposed in this paper, which is based on the combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. Firstly, taking the PAP′s mission characteristics and its current equipment construction situation into consideration comprehensively and from the perspective of the ‘Five Abilities’, a 6-layers structure model including target hierarchy, environmental impact hierarchy, 3 criteria hierarchies and scheme hierarchy is constructed by the AHP, and then the corresponding weight index system is established. Secondly, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to construct a fuzzy evaluation model to evaluate the operational capability level of equipment. Finally, the concrete steps and implementation methods of the model are listed by taking the simulation evaluation of comprehensive support capability as example, and the result shows that evaluation value is 77.5 and the evaluation grade is ‘Pass’, which is consistent with the army′s actual situation. Testing example verifies that the evaluation method proposed in this paper can effectively evaluate the operational capability evaluation for PAP′s equipment, which provides theoretical support for the subsequent construction and planning of PAP′s equipment and proposes an analytical thought for the operational capability evaluation.
Key words : equipment; capability evaluation;analytic hierarchy process; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
引言
装备效能分析是对装备发挥效能过程所进行的一系列评估活动,是推动任务需求向装备发展需求的有效过程,能够为装备发展及其建设等提供理论支撑[1-2]。装备在一定条件下能够完成既定任务的优劣程度,是装备体系的综合效能的表征。为更加客观地评价体系,以便后续加强体系能力建设,需要研究科学合理的方法对现编装备进行综合评估。
当前,常用的装备能力评价方法大致为:结构分析法、系统效能分析法、层次分析法(AHP)、指数法以及模糊综合评估法等[3-5]。这些评估方法或存计算方法复杂、或存在评估不完全等问题,不能完全满足复杂的部队评估要求。本文提出了一种基于层次分析法与模糊综合评估法相结合的装备能力评估模型,该模型力图通过有效整合相关数据信息,分析部队装备情况,给出合理可信的评分等级,为部队后续装备建设提供理论指导和决策依据。
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作者信息:
黄杰1,袁俊2,崔翛龙1,程传奇1,代修3,周小飞1
(1.武警工程大学反恐指挥信息工程教育部重点实验室(立项),陕西西安710086;
2.武警部队参谋部,北京100854;
3.武警贵州总队,贵州贵阳550000)
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