中图分类号：E13文献标识码：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.01.014引用格式：魏贝，李哲行，王萍萍，等. 数据登记典型模式与实践路径分析［J］.网络安全与数据治理，2025，44（1）：83-89.

Analysis of typical models and practical paths of data registration

Abstract： The ownership of data elements is a fundamental and crucial issue in promoting the marketoriented allocation reform of data elements，data registration is an effective way to promote data rights confirmation。This paper starts from the study of the data registration in various regions，and finds two typical models of data registration: data property registration and data intellectual property registration.Data property registration are mainly divided into three types including government led, enterprise led, and government enterprise collaborative registration paths. Data intellectual property registration is mainly led by institutions such as the Intellectual Property Protection Center. In order to give full play to the role of the data registration, this paper also summarizes the difficult issues in terms of registration objects, registration results, registration effectiveness, and other aspects of data registration. Targeted suggestions for establishing standards, establishing platforms, and establishing institutions are proposed.

Key words : data registration；data property rights registration；data intellectual property registration；data property rights