5G小基站射频前端研究和设计
电子技术应用
宋长城,华浩江,吴凡
紫金山实验室
摘要: 针对5G小基站项目研制需求,基于5G通信系统的理论研究和3GPP射频性能指标要求,通过ADS(Advanced Design System)仿真软件设计开发了一款3.5 GHz频段的射频前端。根据射频前端整个开发流程,对功率放大器、低噪声放大器、射频开关、滤波器等关键射频组件性能参数进行深入的调研和评估,并提出相应的方案原理图设计、方案系统链路仿真以及板端测试指标的优化等思路,最终通过板端性能指标的实际测试,各项指标数据均满足技术要求。
中图分类号:TN492 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.245042
中文引用格式: 宋长城,华浩江,吴凡. 5G小基站射频前端研究和设计[J]. 电子技术应用,2024,50(7):89-92.
英文引用格式: Song Changcheng,Hua Haojiang,Wu Fan. Research and design of 5G small base station RF front-end[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(7):89-92.
中文引用格式: 宋长城,华浩江,吴凡. 5G小基站射频前端研究和设计[J]. 电子技术应用,2024,50(7):89-92.
英文引用格式: Song Changcheng,Hua Haojiang,Wu Fan. Research and design of 5G small base station RF front-end[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(7):89-92.
Research and design of 5G small base station RF front-end
Song Changcheng,Hua Haojiang,Wu Fan
Purple Mountain Laboratories
Abstract: Aiming at the development requirements of 5G small base station project, based on the theoretical research of 5G communication system and the requirements of 3GPP RF performance indicators, a 3.5 GHz RF front-end is designed and developed by Advanced Design System(ADS)simulation software. According to the whole development process of RF front-end, this paper conducts in-depth research and evaluation on the performance parameters of key RF components such as power amplifier, low noise amplifier, RF switch and filter, and puts forward the corresponding schematic design, system link simulation and optimization of board and end test indicators. Finally, the actual test of board and end performance indicators is passed. All the index data meet the technical requirements.
Key words : 5G small base station;RF front-end;filter;low noise amplifier;power amplifier
引言
随着5G通信技术的快速发展,小基站作为宏基站的补充,能够起到弱信号和盲区内的深度覆盖和增强网络性能的重要作用。除室内网络部署,也可满足室外非连续性覆盖的热点区域以及垂直行业的应用场景,如矿山矿井、产业园区、仓储物流等[1]。射频前端(RF Front-End, RFFE)作为5G小基站的核心组件,在无线通信环节中主要起到接收和发射信号的作用,其性能和设计优化对整个系统的性能和稳定性至关重要。当前,射频前端技术面临诸多挑战,如高频段、高带宽、低功耗、小型化等,需要不断进行技术创新和研发,以满足不断增长的数据传输速率、频谱效率和设备便携性等要求。本文根据5G小基站项目开发需求,针对相应的射频前端进行了方案设计、系统仿真以及产品性能优化等工作,研发设计出一款低成本、高性能的3.5 GHz频段时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)射频前端。
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作者信息:
宋长城,华浩江,吴凡
(紫金山实验室,江苏 南京 211111)
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