试论“个人数据”应作为法律概念
网络安全与数据治理 2023年第5期
丁梦雨,王偲
(1.郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001;2.国家税务总局益阳市税务局,湖南益阳413000)
摘要: 在现行法划定的法律框架中,个人信息作为法律概念侧重人格利益的维护,较难推论出完备的财产权内涵,并且难以积极、完整地保护财产利益。基于已有法律对数据和个人信息的预设,在未来的立法中,将个人数据作为法律概念,赋予自然人财产权完整保护之积极权利,可弥补当下与个人有关的信息之保护侧重人格权的不足。
中图分类号:D901;G203
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁梦雨,王偲.试论“个人数据”应作为法律概念[J].网络安全与数据治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
文献标识码:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁梦雨,王偲.试论“个人数据”应作为法律概念[J].网络安全与数据治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
“Personal data” should be regarded as a legal concept
Ding Mengyu1, Wang Si2
(1School of Law, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001,China; 2Yiyang Tax Bureau, State Administration of Taxation, Yiyang 413000,China)
Abstract: In the legal framework defined by the current law, personal information, as a legal concept, focuses on the maintenance of personality interests, so it is difficult to deduce the complete connotation of property rights, and it is difficult to actively and completely protect property interests. Based on the presupposition of existing laws on data and personal information, in future legislation, personal data should be taken as a legal concept, and the natural person should be given the positive right to the complete protection of property rights, which can make up for the deficiency of the protection of personal information focusing on the right of personality.
Key words : personal data; personality rights; property rights; personal information
0 引言
数字时代正从概念走向现实。Chat GPT、New Bing、Midjourney等新兴事物正引发热烈畅想与激烈争鸣。数据,作为数字时代的的生产要素,不可避免地成为关注的焦点。舍恩伯格认为“数据之于信息社会就如燃料之于工业革命”,《经济学人》杂志则直接称“数据即石油”。我国亦在深入探索如何建构数据基础制度释放数据价值,数字法学、互联网法学、人工智能法学等旗帜下也逐渐聚集起一批学者。
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作者信息:
丁梦雨1,王偲2
(1.郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001;2.国家税务总局益阳市税务局,湖南益阳413000)
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