面向6G混合云频谱共享的区块链技术
2021年电子技术应用第6期
芒 戈
中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209
摘要: 随着越来越多的物联网(IoT)设备需要在有限的频谱范围内进行通信,研究了6G增强超可靠低延迟通信(euRLLC)服务中的动态频谱共享问题,并将区块链技术与6G混合云相结合,实现物联网设备之间的频谱共享。由于区块链的分布式存储和可靠性,基于区块链的动态频谱共享可以实现灵活、可行和更高效的频谱分配。分析了频谱共享的过程,并提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的euRLLC无线频谱资源共享结构,包括资源分类、资源调度、整体模型和神经网络优化,通过将区块链与混合云相结合,基于公共管理平台,使用统一的编码和识别标准来注册和管理物联网设备的信息。
中图分类号: TN929.5
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211772
中文引用格式: 芒戈. 面向6G混合云频谱共享的区块链技术[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
英文引用格式: Mang Ge. Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211772
中文引用格式: 芒戈. 面向6G混合云频谱共享的区块链技术[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
英文引用格式: Mang Ge. Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):10-14,21.
Blockchain based spectrum sharing over 6G hybrid cloud
Mang Ge
China Telecom Research Institute,Beijing 102209,China
Abstract: This work investigates the dynamic spectrum sharing in the 6G enhanced ultra-reliable and low latency communications (euRLLC) services, as more and more Internet of Things(IoT) devices need to communicate between each other in the limited spectrum. This paper combines blockchain technology with 6G hybrid cloud to realize the spectrum sharing between IoT devices. Due to blockchain′s distributed storage and credibility, blockchain based dynamic spectrum sharing can achieve flexible, feasible and much more efficient spectrum allocation. This paper analyzes the process of spectrum sharing and proposes a wireless spectrum resource sharing structure in euRLLC based on reinforcement learning(RL), including resource classification, resource scheduling, overall model and neural network optimization. This design integrates blockchain and hybrid cloud to build a public management platform to register and manage the information of IoT devices using unified coding and identification standards.
Key words : euRLLC;spectrum sharing;6G hybrid cloud;blockchain
0 引言
第六代移动通信技术(6G)可以灵活地满足不同场景下业务的特定需求,并将为垂直行业带来各种创新应用,提高社会经济效率并降低成本[1-2]。5G中的超可靠性和低延迟通信(uRLLC)旨在支持关键任务应用程序,这些应用程序要求高可靠性和低延迟[3-7]。当然,未来6G中的uRLLC预计将比其5G版本有更好的能力,称为增强uRLLC(euRLLC)。这是由关键任务应用程序(如机器人和自动系统)渴望更高的可靠性和更低的延迟驱动的;另一方面,由于更高的可靠性、更低的延迟和更高的数据速率,euRLLC在未来6G中可能会产生一个新的应用场景,融合物联网、大数据、云计算、边缘计算、区块链、频谱共享、人工智能等,形成新型信息基础设施。6G正为产业、经济和社会的数字化转型带来前所未有的动力。
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作者信息:
芒 戈
(中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209)
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