CNI系统L波段接收机射频前端综合化设计方案探讨
2022年电子技术应用第10期
张宇晖
中国西南电子技术研究所,四川 成都610036
摘要: 针对通信导航识别系统(Communiction,Navigation and Identification,CNI)中L波段多功能射频综合化的需求,对L波段接收机射频前端电路进行综合化设计。通过分析CNI中航管、塔康、精密测距等L波段功能对接收机的性能需求,结合接收机主要工作原理和技术指标选取二次变频超外差接收机结构作为实现方案,并对接收机射频前端下变频电路和中频电路进行设计,通过复用前级下变频电路,在中频放大电路中分功能处理实现射频前端综合化设计。计算了两种放大模式下各级器件的增益、噪声系数等指标,结论表明各项指标满足功能设计需求,该射频前端综合化设计方案可以满足CNI系统L波段接收机射频综合化需求。
中图分类号: TN492
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223018
中文引用格式: 张宇晖. CNI系统L波段接收机射频前端综合化设计方案探讨[J].电子技术应用,2022,48(10):1-4,8.
英文引用格式: Zhang Yuhui. Discussion on integrated design scheme of RF front-end for CNI L-band receiver[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(10):1-4,8.
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223018
中文引用格式: 张宇晖. CNI系统L波段接收机射频前端综合化设计方案探讨[J].电子技术应用,2022,48(10):1-4,8.
英文引用格式: Zhang Yuhui. Discussion on integrated design scheme of RF front-end for CNI L-band receiver[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(10):1-4,8.
Discussion on integrated design scheme of RF front-end for CNI L-band receiver
Zhang Yuhui
Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China
Abstract: In this paper, according to the needs of L-band multi-function RF integration of CNI, the integrated design of the L-band receiver RF front-end circuit is carried out.By analyzing the performance requirements of L-band functions such as ATC,TACAN and DMEP on the receiver, combined with the main working principle and technical indicators of the receiver, the structure of the dual-conversion superheterodyne receiver is selected as the implementation scheme.The RF front-end down-conversion circuit and IF circuit of the receiver are designed, and the integrated design of the RF front-end is realized by multiplexing the down-conversion circuit and dividing the functions in the IF circuit.The gain, noise figure and other indicators of the devices at all levels under the two amplification modes are calculated. The conclusion shows that the indicators meet the design requirements of the functions,and the RF front-end integrated design scheme in this paper can meet the RF integration requirements of the CNI system L-band receiver.
Key words : CNI;L-band receiver;RF front-end;integrated design
0 引言
通信导航识别系统(Communiction,Navigation and Identification,CNI)是一种采用综合化设计方案的多功能航电设备,主要完成载机与地面的话音及数据通信、无线电导航、精密测距、航管及监视识别等功能[1]。由于CNI集成功能较多,如果为每个功能单独设计射频信道,系统硬件设计势必会过度冗余,超额的重量、功耗是载机无法接受的。因此,为了满足CNI系统高集成度需求,在设计射频信道时需要从顶层设计出发,以相近频段的功能需求为基础,根据各功能信号的工作频段、信号带宽、接收灵敏度、动态范围等特征进行综合化设计,实现射频信道多功能通用化,优化系统硬件架构,减少系统重量和功耗。同时,综合化设计后射频信道可在系统动态配置下支持多功能重构,提高功能任务可靠性和系统战训能力[2]。本文以航管、塔康、精密测距3个功能为例,对CNI中L波段接收机的射频前端综合化设计进行研究和讨论。
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作者信息:
张宇晖
(中国西南电子技术研究所,四川 成都610036)
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